Why Is April 23 Chosen as UNESCO’s World Book and Copyright Day?

Introduction

Every year on April 23, the world comes together to celebrate UNESCO’s World Book and Copyright Day. But why this specific date? The answer lies in a fascinating blend of history, literature, and cultural significance. This day honors the legacy of some of the greatest literary minds while promoting the importance of reading, publishing, and copyright protection. In this article, we’ll delve into the reasons behind the choice of April 23, explore its historical and literary connections, and highlight the global impact of this celebration.

The Historical Significance of April 23

April 23 holds a special place in literary history. It marks the death anniversary of two of the most influential writers of all time: William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. Both authors passed away on this date in 1616, though due to differences in the Gregorian and Julian calendars, their deaths weren’t technically on the same day. Nonetheless, the symbolic connection is undeniable.

Beyond these giants, April 23 is also associated with other literary figures. For example, it’s the birth or death date of authors like Maurice Druon, Haldor K. Laxness, and Josep Pla. This convergence of literary milestones makes April 23 a fitting tribute to the written word.

UNESCO’s Role in Establishing World Book and Copyright Day

In 1995, UNESCO officially designated April 23 as World Book and Copyright Day. The goal was to promote reading, publishing, and the protection of intellectual property. Here’s why UNESCO chose this date:

Since its inception, the day has grown into a global phenomenon, with events like book fairs, reading marathons, and author meet-ups taking place worldwide.

The Importance of Copyright Protection

World Book and Copyright Day isn’t just about celebrating literature—it’s also about safeguarding the rights of creators. Copyright laws ensure that authors, publishers, and other stakeholders are fairly compensated for their work. Here’s why this matters:

Case in point: The global publishing industry generates billions annually, thanks in part to robust copyright frameworks.

How the World Celebrates

From Spain’s <i>La Diada de Sant Jordi</i> to the UK’s World Book Night, April 23 is marked by diverse traditions. Here are some highlights:

These celebrations underscore the day’s mission: to make books accessible to all.

Conclusion

April 23 is more than just a date—it’s a celebration of the power of books to transform lives. By honoring literary legends and advocating for copyright, UNESCO’s World Book and Copyright Day reminds us of the enduring value of the written word. Whether you’re a reader, writer, or publisher, this day is a call to action: pick up a book, share a story, and protect the creativity that fuels our world.